:9. Solution. The observed average is 19, the expected average 20. The box SD is estimated by the sample SD, which is 4. The SE of the sum of the draws is 4 x 10 = 40. The SE of the average of the draws, that is, of the sample average, is 40/100 = .4. Then z = (19 - 20)/.4 = 1/.4 = -2.5 . The area under the normal curve to the left of -2.5 is seen to be .62%. The correct choice is .6%.