:10b. Solution. Since (56 - 76)/5 = -2, the members who are 56 inches tall are two standard deviations below average. Since 0.90 x -2 = 1.8, their average weight is 1.8 SD's above the average weight of the sample, which is 140 + (1.8 x 40) = 140 + 72 = 212 lbs.